The Plastic Surgery Foundation
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Grants We Funded

Grant applicants for the 2023 cycle requested a total of nearly $4 million dollars. The PSF Study Section Subcommittees of Basic & Translational Research and Clinical Research evaluated nearly 140 grant applications on the following topics:

The PSF awarded research grants totaling over $1 million dollars to support nearly 30 plastic surgery research proposals.

ASPS/PSF leadership is committed to continuing to provide high levels of investigator-initiated research support to ensure that plastic surgeons have the needed research resources to be pioneers and innovators in advancing the practice of medicine.

Research Abstracts

Search The PSF database to have easy access to full-text grant abstracts from past PSF-funded research projects 2003 to present. All abstracts are the work of the Principal Investigators and were retrieved from their PSF grant applications. Several different filters may be applied to locate abstracts specific to a particular focus area or PSF funding mechanism.

Pathogenesis of Radiation-Induced Capsular Contracture

Principal Investigator
Joan Lipa MD, MSc., FRCS(C.), FACS

Year
2006

Institution
University of Toronto

Funding Mechanism
Basic Research Grant

Focus Area
Breast (Cosmetic/Reconstructive)

Abstract
It is estimated that 1 in 7 women in the United States will develop breast cancer, and 270,000 women will be diagnosed in 2005. As a result of earlier detection and improved treatments - surgery, hormonal therapies, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy - the mortality rate for breast cancer patients is at its lowest since the 1950s. This means that more breast cancer patients will survive and live with the sequelae of their treatment. Post-mastectomy breast reconstruction restores body image and psychological well-being and is recognized as an integral part of breast cancer survivorship. However, complications with resultant poor outcomes occur with tissue expander and implant breast reconstruction in patients requiring radiotherapy - and the indications for adjuvant radiotherapy are increasing. The main complication is fibroproliferation of the capsular tissue around the expander with resultant capsular contracture. This leads to poor expansion, breast distortion with poor aesthetic outcome and pain, and often requires additional surgery. Understanding the pathogenesis of radiotherapy induced capsular fibroproliferation and contracture will allow us to design pharmacological intervention against the development of capsular contracture in patients requiring radiotherapy who may be limited in their options for breast reconstruction. Recently, experimental evidence is accumulating to indicate that the canonical Wnt (Wingless) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of fibromatosis and hyperplastic skin wounds. It is most likely that intervention at the mediator or effector level in this signal transduction pathway will attenuate fibroproliferation. Therefore, the purpose of this research project is to test our hyporthesis that the Wnt signaling pathway also plays a central role in the regulation of radiotherapy-induced fibroproliferation in capsular tissue around tissue expanders in postmastecotmy breast reconstruction. To this end, experiments are designed to study the phosphorylation states and protein and/or gene expression of biochemical components known to be involved in the Wnt signaling pathway, and the collagen I and III protein expression in capsular tissue around tissue expanders in patients with or without radiotherapy prior to mastectomy.