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Grants We Funded

Grant applicants for the 2023 cycle requested a total of nearly $4 million dollars. The PSF Study Section Subcommittees of Basic & Translational Research and Clinical Research evaluated nearly 140 grant applications on the following topics:

The PSF awarded research grants totaling over $1 million dollars to support nearly 30 plastic surgery research proposals.

ASPS/PSF leadership is committed to continuing to provide high levels of investigator-initiated research support to ensure that plastic surgeons have the needed research resources to be pioneers and innovators in advancing the practice of medicine.

Research Abstracts

Search The PSF database to have easy access to full-text grant abstracts from past PSF-funded research projects 2003 to present. All abstracts are the work of the Principal Investigators and were retrieved from their PSF grant applications. Several different filters may be applied to locate abstracts specific to a particular focus area or PSF funding mechanism.

The Orbital Index: Prediction of Delayed Enophthalmos in Orbital Floor Fractures

Principal Investigator
Edward Davidson MD

Year
2020

Institution
Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals

Funding Mechanism
Combined Pilot Research Grant

Focus Area
Cranio/Maxillofacial/Head and Neck, Cranio/Maxillofacial/Head and Neck

Abstract

Project Summary: Early identification of surgical indication is critical to optimizing outcomes in orbital floor fracture management. Delay of repair in this cohort risks persistent diplopia, persistent facial deformity, and infraorbital nerve injury. While muscle entrapment and acute globe malposition are widely accepted as absolute indications for repair, it has remained a challenge to identify those patients at risk for developing delayed enophthalmos and requiring subsequent surgery. The long term objective of this project is thus to validate a novel comprehensive quantitative clinically applicable prediction tool that guides orbital floor fracture management by stratifying risk for enophthalmos and establishing a threshold value for surgical intervention. The Orbital Index is a scoring system based on CT data that incorporates information on fracture size, fracture location, and the presence of inferior rectus muscle rounding. Each of the three components are scored from 0-2 and the aggregate Index score can thus range from 0-6. Firstly, we aim to demonstrate reproducibility and inter-observer scoring fidelity of the Orbital Index as well as its utility to aid clinical understanding and communication through use of the oribtal index by providers of differing levels of training and by surveying providers pre-and post- intervention. Secondly, we aim to correlate scores with development of enophthalmos with clinical measurements on untreated patients to identify a threshold score for surgical intervention.

Impact Statement: By validating the Orbital Index the proposed project will enable clinically applicable comprehensive stratification of risk of delayed enopthalmos following orbital floor fracture that can be easily understood and communicated. This will allow for early and accurate identification of patients that require surgery, decreasing unnecessary operations as well as delays in care, and therefore improving patient outcomes.



Biography
Edward H. Davidson received his medical education at the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London. He spearheads the New York University Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Laboratories’ division of bone biology research with interests including craniofacial surgery, bone tissue engineering, and the role of lacunocanalicular flow in distraction osteogenesis.